Archive for November, 2010

Musical Healing

Friday, November 26th, 2010

A Musician Uses His Talent And Gives Hope To Sick Children

 By Sean Alfano

(CBS)  Glenn Schifano is a music therapist – one of five thousand in the United States. He “performs” at Schneider Children’s Hospital in Long Island and his audiences are children with life threatening diseases like cancer and heart disease.

He plays not for money, not for fame, but to heal and offer hope.

“It seeks to dispel some of the frustrating, suffering that goes on here,” Schifano tells CBS Sunday Morning correspondent Dan Rather of his music.

“A child that really can non-verbalize some of their angst, some of their pain can really verbally, through music, express that,” he says. “It can be very healing.”

Schifano started his rounds on this day with 5-year-old Jake Brower, who less than two hours earlier had his 10th brain operation.

“To put the shaker in his hand and then to get him to shake on his own, I think it was empowering for him and also empowering for parent,” Schifano says.

Baby Sekura is suffering from a head injury and Schifano is playing for both the baby and her father.

“You can just imagine dad feeling overwhelmingly anxious — they both got into this kind of lull and that is the hope, what you wanna do. That’s, you know, the baby to feel that the father is calm, the mother is calm, there is safety there, there is security there,” Schifano explains.

When it comes to 18-year-old Ashley Crawford, who suffers from leukemia, Schifano doesn’t have to figure out what music she needs.

She was spelling it out to me: ‘I wanna learn ‘Ode to Joy.’ Teach me ‘Ode to Joy.’ If it was last thing she did on this planet that is what she wanted to do, that was it. Give her that joy,” Schifano says.

For sick children well enough to live at home but still needing check ups, Schifano is the first person they meet in the hospital, even before their doctors

“Children come in, kids sign in, get blood drawn and go on to treatment area. That finger stick room dictates what happens that day,” Schifano says.

If music therapy only makes treatment less painful and sickness more bearable, it would seem to be enough. But music therapy does more: it sometimes can save lives. Just ask Dr. Mark Atlas, who heads the hospital’s transplant unit, where the survival rate for children is only 40 percent.
“The children in transplant tend to have difficulties with high blood pressure, both from medications and from pain. Relaxation, enjoyment, good positive mental state can help decrease blood pressure which actually improves their outcome,” Atlas explains.

Music can sometimes improve the outcome even with the youngest of the young. Ashton Webster arrived a perilous 10 weeks early, weighing less than one and a half pounds

Up is bad; down is good in terms of the baby’s breathing. The more Schifano sang, the more Ashton’s mother and hospital staff could see “down.”

All those differences were reason for hope said Dr. Dennis Davidson, chief of the neonatal unit.

“These small, premature babies while they are in their hospital stay can develop neurologically,” Davidson claims. “The sucking reflex becomes better, they gain weight faster and ultimately they are out of the hospital faster.”

Music therapy began not with children, but World Wart II soldiers suffering from battle-induced stress and trauma. Today music is medicine for all ages. At Beth Israel Hospital in New York City, a leading music therapy training center, nurses and aides often join in to help the elderly handle fear or depression.

Premature children hear whooshing sounds to sooth their too quick transition from their mother’s womb to the real world.

Even the therapists handle their own stress with music.

Schifano knows that melodies can not forestall the finality of death. Despite all medical and musical efforts, he sees both the old and the young sometimes finally succumb.

“I try not to get concerned with that,” Schifano says. “I try to keep in here and now, keep the child in here and now and be there for the family, musically and emotionally.”

Music, Science & Medicine: Frontiers in Biomedical Research and Clinical Applications

Tuesday, November 23rd, 2010

The New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), a
non-profit membership organization with over 25,000 members in 140
countries. The NYAS mission is to advance scientific knowledge,
mobilize science to address major global challenges, and increase the
number of scientifically informed individuals in society. www.nyas.org
On Friday, March 25, 2011, NYAS will host the upcoming conference
entitled, “Music, Science & Medicine: Frontiers in Biomedical Research
and Clinical Applications” at the New York Academy of Sciences
conference center in New York City.
This landmark multidisciplinary 1-day conference aims at exploring the
connection between up-to-date scientific findings and their possible
application to clinical music and physiological function, including,
not only neurocognitive mechanisms, but also other physiological
processes such a hormonal and metabolic responses, pain control, motor
functions, etc. The ultimate goal of this program is fostering
dialogue among experts studying music in human adaptive function,
physiological sciences, neuroscience, neurology, medical research,
psychology, music education, and others disciplines of disease
physiology, music physiology, and music therapy. It is expected that
the broad and ongoing discussions originating from this symposium and
their dissemination through web-based summary materials will promote
collaborative research, and a more effective communication, and
translation of scientific research into music-based clinical
treatments of disease.

Young Laura and Music Therapy.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Laura, an Inuit girl, was relocated with her family from their home in a remote area of the Canadian North to seek treatment for her illness. She was hospitalized for several weeks on the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at SickKids.

Laura spoke minimal English, was frightened and somewhat withdrawn. Ruth was asked to help Laura cope with her hospitalization and extended treatment. During the first music therapy session Laura was obviously interested in the instruments, but too shy to sing – even though she loved to sing at home with her family. Upon learning that Dad played the drum, Ruth gave both he and Laura a small hand-held lollipop drum and invited dad to sing. Dad knelt down by the bedside, began a steady beat on the drum and sang songs of their homeland in their native tongue. Soon Laura joined in. Together they sang, laughed and enjoyed making music. Many staff came by to witness the ‘transformation’ of this little girl, whom they knew as so shy and reserved. Laura felt proud of her accomplishments.

Ruth offered to videotape their time together to provide happy memories of the hospital stay. As Laura’s condition deteriorated and her treatment intensified it was expected she would be transferred in the Intensive Care Unit. Knowing what was ahead, Ruth made a video tape of Laura at mom’s request.

Laura’s condition remained very precarious for several days in the ICU. She was put on a breathing machine and was often unconscious. During this time, Ruth came to visit, and with dad, surrounded Laura with songs of comfort, faith and courage. The family now had the copy of the videotape, reminding them of precious time together and giving them hope that they would once again sing with their daughter.

Laura gradually regained strength. A physician commented on how wonderful it was to see Laura begin to play the drum again, ever so weakly, in her ICU bed, even when she was unable or uninterested in doing anything else. Clearly the music therapy served as an important support for Laura and her family during this difficult time.

Thankfully Laura made an amazing recovery. Today she is a happy, healthy girl.

Music Therapy Ireland and Shine Ireland

Tuesday, November 16th, 2010

There has been considerable interest over the last few months from parents looking for music therapy for their children. Shine has been looking at various options for parents who want to try music therapy. To try and put services in place for parents in Cork we first need to find out the ‘demand’ for such a service.

We have spoken to a number of music therapist over the last few months with the above in mind. Recently we spoke with representative of Music Therapy Ireland and were greatly inpressed by their professional set up and attitude.

Music Therapy Ireland offer acreative space to help the lives of people who are healthy and those with disabilities. Our mission is to use music as a medium to promote and encourage further development and growth in a space that is creative, safe and non judgemental.”….. Jack O’Leary of Music Therapy Ireland.

Music Therapy Ireland is considering offering a music therapy service in Cork area. In order for this service in the Cork area to be developed they require expressions of interest. If this is a service that you were considering please email your intersst to M.T.I. or contact them via telephone.

Upcoming seminar at the Irish WorldAcademy in UL.

Tuesday, November 9th, 2010

You are warmly invited to attend an upcoming seminar at the Irish World Academy, UL, in which members of the Music & Health research group will speak about their current research.  This will not only be an opportunity to hear about the latest research developments in music therapy.

Wednesday November 24th, 2010, 2:30-5pm

IW2.51, 2nd floor, Irish
World Academy
building, University
of Limerick

Speakers:

Jane Edwards, Director, Music & Health Research Group

Professor Jane Edwards is a qualified music therapist with expertise in a range of practice areas including parent-infant bonding, music therapy to promote health outcomes in mental health services, and music for stress management and relaxation.  She has edited a book for Oxford University Press, Music therapy in parent-infant bonding, to be launched in 2011. She is currently exploring the topic of music listening in everyday life through the Musli project.  Jane is the president of the International Association for Music & Medicine (www.iammonline.com <http://www.iammonline.com/>).  She regularly teaches and presents in other countries including in the past 12 months, Canada, the USA, Germany and Australia.  She leads the MA in Music Therapy in the Irish World Academy, and is the guest professor for music therapy at the University of the Arts in Berlin.

Alison Ledger

Alison Ledger came to the Irish World Academy in 2005 to work as part of an HSE funded project using music therapy and art therapy to achieve the reduction of agitation for older people with dementia. She has made a significant contribution to the development of the music therapy programme in various teaching and research roles since, most recently as the HRB Research Fellow studying aspects of music therapists’ experiences of developing services in medical healthcare contexts.

Andrea Intveen

Andrea Intveen is a graduate of the MA in Music Therapy at the University of Limerick. After her graduation in 2002 she was the music skills tutor in the MA in Music Therapy in Limerick until 2006. At present she is a scientific assistant in the MA in Music Therapy programme at the Berlin University of the Arts. Her clinical experience includes work with children and adults with special needs, with clients in low awareness states and clients who are long-term unemployed. Her PhD research deals with the anthroposophical approach to music therapy.

Julie Tiernan

Julie Tiernan graduated from the Irish World Academy’s MA in Community Music in 2001, since then she has worked extensively as a community musician in Ireland
and internationally. Most recently Julie was the course director of the Irish World Academy’s outreach and access based Certificate in Music and Dance funded and developed by the Nomad project. It was during this time that her interest in the world of Community Music and academia was re-ignited prompting her to pursue research in the field of Community Music in Ireland. Julie’s doctoral research at the IWAMD in the University of Limerick is under the supervision of Professor Jane Edwards.

Annemieke van den Tol

Annemieke van den Tol is a psychology graduate from the Netherlands, who is undertaking PhD research within the Irish World Academy.  This research is exploring why people listen to “sad music” and is being supervised by Professor Jane Edwards.

Triona McCaffrey

Tríona McCaffrey is a graduate of the MA in Music Therapy Programme at the Irish World Academy and has worked as a music therapy practitioner in mental health for four years having established a full-time position in Mayo Mental Health Services. She has worked in the areas of Recovery, community mental health and Psychiatry of Old Age and is particularly interested in service users’ experiences of mental health services in Ireland. Tríona currently lectures on the MA in Music Therapy programme at the Academy.

Jason Noone

Jason Noone is a graduate of the MA in Music Therapy at UL and has a background in psychology and special education. In his therapeutic work with children and adults with developmental disabilities he has explored the use of mainstream music technologies to facilitate clients’ access to music making and to offer meaningful music experiences. He is currently working to develop a new module for the MA Music Therapy programme on the use of technology for music therapy.

Music Therapy Ireland invites you to a presentation

Monday, November 8th, 2010

Music Therapy: Special Needs and Autism
Venue: The Factory, Galvone
Industrial Estate,
Southill, Limerick
Date: Wednesday, 10th November
Time: 7.30 pm
Cost: Free

Discover the therapeutic power of music, promoting:

* Emotional expression

* Communication

* Socialisation

* Attention Span

* Positive Behaviour

* Cognitive Skills

* Verbal Skills

* Sensory-motor Skills

Offering a creative way of communication through:
Singing, Instrument Playing, Improvisation, Song Writing,
Movement to Music, Group Activities, Musical Stories,
Expressive Arts

Music Therapy Ireland is a newly established service working with people across the life cycle. Our mission is to promote and encourage further development and growth in a space that is creative, safe and non-judgmental.

For more information please visit:
www.musictherapyireland.com
Or contact us on: 086 2582201

Pan Pan Theatre presents Oedipus Loves you

Friday, November 5th, 2010

by Simon Doyle and Gavin Quinn

“Wickedly funny and wonderfully theatrical” The Irish Times

With dark humour and a live punk music score, the play centres around the idea of music as therapy. This eccentric and original production is inspired by the classic Oedipus plays of Sophocles and Seneca and the Freudian theory they spawned. The classic Oedipus myth is transferred to a dysfunctional suburban household in the setting of a backyard BBQ. The cast act out a complex family history – the self-pitying Oedipus, the suicidal Jacosta, the moody teenager Antigone and her cocaine-sniffing uncle Creon.

After almost three years on the road, this daring production comes to Galway following a critically acclaimed season in New York in 2009 and the Sydney Festival in 2010.


VENUE Galway, Town Hall Theatre
DATE Mon 15th to Tue 16th Nov
TICKETS: €18/€15

Music and Your Body: How Music Affects Us and Why Music Therapy Promotes Health

Thursday, November 4th, 2010

By

Research has shown that music has a profound effect on your body and psyche. In fact, there’s a growing field of health care known as Music Therapy, which uses music to heal. Those who practice music therapy are finding a benefit in using music to help cancer patients, children with ADD, and others, and even hospitals are beginning to use music and music therapy to help with pain management, to help ward off depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and for many other benefits that music and music therapy can bring. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways. The following are some of effects of music, which help to explain the effectiveness of music therapy:

  • Brain Waves: Research has shown that music with a strong beat can stimulate brainwaves to resonate in sync with the beat, with faster beats bringing sharper concentration and more alert thinking, and a slower tempo promoting a calm, meditative state. Also, research has found that the change in brainwave activity levels that music can bring can also enable the brain to shift speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.
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  • Breathing and Heart Rate: With alterations in brainwaves comes changes in other bodily functions. Those governed by the autonomic nervous system, such as breathing and heart rate can also be altered by the changes music can bring. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate, and an activation of the relaxation response, among other things. This is why music and music therapy can help counteract or prevent the damaging effects of chronic stress, greatly promoting not only relaxation, but health.
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  • State of Mind: Music can also be used to bring a more positive state of mind, helping to keep depression and anxiety at bay. This can help prevent the stress response from wreaking havoc on the body, and can help keep creativity and optimism levels higher, bringing many other benefits.
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  • Other Benefits: Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure (which can also reduce the risk of stroke and other health problems over time), boost immunity, ease muscle tension, and more. With so many benefits and such profound physical effects, it’s no surprise that so many are seeing music as an important tool to help the body in staying (or becoming) healthy.

Using Music Therapy:
With all these benefits that music can carry, it’s no surprise that music therapy is growing in popularity. For more information on music therapy, visit the American Music Therapy Association’s website.

Using Music On Your Own:
While music therapy is an important discipline, you can also achieve benefits from music on your own. This article on music, relaxation and stress management can explain more of how music can be an especially effective tool for stress management, and can be used in dailly life.

Music Therapy Experience in a Public Hospital

Monday, November 1st, 2010

By Diego Schapira ( dschapira@programaadim.com.ar)

In Argentinean Music Therapy there is a long tradition of work in the field of mental health, in the treatment of several kinds of disabilities, in prevention and in community music therapy. But there is scarce development in Music Therapy in medicine. This story is about an experience in this field, in the General Hospital Bernardino Rivadavia, in the city of Buenos Aires.

Public Health in Buenos Aires

The city of Buenos Aires has 33 public hospitals, whose main feature is the offer of free of charge attention. The people that use to attend public hospitals usually lack private health insurance or social systems of health, either because they are unemployed or working without being registered legally in the labor market. Hospitals also provide attention to people with health coverage for social work, which workers pay by direct deductions from their wages. This means that the hospital population is mostly of low or lower middle class, both living in the city and the its periphery, and also consists of immigrants from neighboring countries who have been unable to regularize their residence.

Buenos Aires’ public health system has been characterized, since I can remember, by having excellent professionals but, unfortunately, very low budget. In order to fully understand the scenario, hospitals often lack basic supplies, like common therapeutic medicines, and even gauzes and alcohol. There are constant demands and professional’s complaints to increase the health budget, the personnel’s wages, to improve the cleaning conditions, to improve the buildings conditions, among a lot of others claims.

Nevertheless, in the middle of this sad panorama, an excellent system of hospital residences and internships goes on. Residencies are a rented system of formation and postgraduate specialization for medical doctors and other health professionals like psychologists, which depend from the government of the city. People have to go through a rigorous entrance examination to access a vacancy. Internships are a system of postgraduate training pro bono, sixteen hours a week for four years for various health professions, including Music Therapy. But not all hospitals have this kind of Music Therapy internships.

The Music Therapy Experience

Rivadavia’s Hospital is one of the general hospitals of the city. It has, among other things, a very important maternity service. For this reason, a Music Therapy workshop for pregnant women dependent of the mental health service started nine years ago, under my supervision. For four years, it was carried out by music therapist dyads. Gradually, the work that was first seen by doctors, obstetricians and nurses as something strange became accepted. One of the bases for this to happen was the changes in the pregnant women that attend the workshop, who showed a decrease in anxiety and fears of childbirth and maternity. On the other hand, the professional attitude of music therapists was fundamental, because they not only carried out an excellent task but got the other hospital’s professionals to know and respect their work.

One of the pleasant consequences is that at the doctors’ request music therapists began giving music therapy case studies and conferences, and music therapy classes were included in the training program of midwives.

Later on the Music therapy program included the attention of mothers in neonatology, and four years later the Music Therapy Internship of Rivadavia’s Hospital was created, under the Teaching and Research Department. It was the first Music Therapy Internship of the city of Buenos Aires specialized in Medicine. I am not going to detail the enormous amount of work carried out by music therapists participated in these experience for the last five years. It is a huge pride for me, as a member of this team in my role of supervisor. Several researches have been carried out, and some of them were presented at the XII World Congress of Music Therapy in Buenos Aires. There have been Music Therapy Conferences in the hospital auditorium, and every year we participate in the Hospital’s General Conference. Nowadays we are a team of fourteen music therapists. Currently during the four years of the internship, music therapists fulfill in successive rotations in Obstetrics (both ambulatory and hospitalized for pregnancy-risk pregnancies), Neonatology, Rheumatology, Neurosurgery psycho prophylaxis, Oncology, Pediatrics, Clinical Inpatient Men’s and Women’s Hospital Inpatient. We hope that we will soon begin to work also in outpatient clinic, and probably will open new services.

Almost nine years of work, seeing Music Therapy grow in a public hospital, with an excellent team. And we finished the year with the best news than we could receive. The authorities decided to create a rented position of Music Therapy, to be completed in the first semester of 2010. This means that, thanks to the work of music therapists during these years and to the support of the Teaching and Research Department, there will be a full-time rented music therapist. Without a doubt, a great step to strengthen the insertion of our discipline within the health system. And also a big step to open new jobs for other music therapists in this hospital and other institutions. Something good to celebrate.

To cite this page:
Schapira, Diego (2010). Music Therapy Experience in a Public Hospital. Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy. Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy. Retrieved October 31, 2010, from http://www.voices.no/columnist/colschapira110110.php