Older Adults

Elderly Adult Music Therapy

Music therapy enhances communication, social interaction, memory recall and reduces anxiety and confusion. Music Therapy also help with Impairments in: Cognition, Social skills, Motor ability, Communication

Granny smiling

Music therapy has been used in rehabilitation settings to stimulate brain functions involved in cognition, emotions, speech, sensory perception and movement

MUSIC THERAPY WORKS WITH THE ELDERLY WHO HAVE:

Dementia (Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s), Acquired brain injury (stroke), Terminal diseases (cancer), Parkinson’s Disease, Huntington’s Disease, Mental Illnesses (Depression), physical pain, people in need of end of life care, etc.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

Research has shown that Music therapy can promote the well being of clients in many areas including: stress management, alleviation of pain, emotional expression, memory enhancement, improvements in communication and promoting physical rehabilitation.

In recent years there has been growing literature to support the use of music therapy in addressing the needs of of the elderly. Music therapy has the capacity to enhance relaxation, provide distraction, and also to reduce the individual’s physical and emotional pain (Bradt et al., 2007). Knox and Jutai (1996) found that music listening activities can lead to better outcomes in rehabilitation due to the activation of specific neural pathways. They observed that music seemed to engage the most important and complex neural systems for human attention and memory thus improving the clients susceptibility to rehabilitation.

Music Therapy helps through reminiscence (detailed memories, sense of identity), as it allows the client to express his/her own identity by eliciting autobiographical memory. It is also an important way to cope with the stress of aging, death or physic/psychic failures, as it eliminates anxiety, depression and feelings of isolation (Davis, 1999; Patrick & Avins, 2005).

Structured activities can make people more comfortable (can participate in structured Music Ttherapy sessions for up to 30 mins, even when cognitive, social, and physiological abilities continue to deteriorate)

Song writing for self expression, ideal to meet the dying patient’s biopsychosocial and spiritual needs

Instrument Playing: For fine and/or gross motor skills enhancement, promoting feelings of achievement and self-esteem.

MUSIC THERAPY IS IDEAL FOR THIS POPULATION AS IT:

Offers a safe space for emotional expression

Is a very enjoyable, motivating stimulus

Offers a space for social interaction

Is a creative way to achieve therapeutic outcomes

TECHNIQUES USED BY THE MUSIC THERAPIST:

Pre-composed Music

Improvised music (on percussion and tuned instruments)

Music listening

Singing

Composing

Lyric analysis

Music relaxation

Movement to music

SOME OF THE NEEDS MUSIC THERAPY CAN  ADDRESS:

Emotional expression

Increase mobility, strength and muscle control

Reducing stress and anxiety

Help maintain or improve physical, mental, cognitive and psychological functions

Improving social/interpersonal skills

Promote quality of life, reminiscence, personal hygiene

Stimulate long and short term memory

Enhancing learning, memory and emotional response through imitation and the repetitive structure of familiar songs

Enhancing speech through vocalisations, the use of images, picture simbols or words, songs with repetitive elements

Improving functional skills (e.g. hand usage, eye contact, cause and effect relation)

Improving family interactions and support

Helps with reality orientation (time, place, person recognition)

Decreases wandering and agitation

Alleviate feelings of isolation and depression